THE EMOTIONAL STATE OF THE PATIENT WHEN INTERACTING WITH NURSES WITH DIFFERENT PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES |
| 1 | |
| 2026 |
| 159.9.07 | |||
| 41-57 | эмоциональное состояние, позитивные эмоции, негативные эмоции, тревожно-депрессивные эмоции, пациент, медицинская сестра, эмпатия, экстраверсия, нейротизм, emotional state, positive emotions, negative emotions, anxiety-depressive emotions, patient, nurse, empathy, extraversion, neuroticism |
| Purpose of the article was to study the emotional state of patients when interacting with nurses with different psychological conditions. The problem of the patient's emotional state in the treatment process is the subject of the study of medicine, psychology, and other related sciences. The relevance of the problem is determined by the need to understand the psychological factors of the disease, to form an adequate attitude of the patient to the disease and to assist him in successfully adapting to the situation. Methods. The study involved 40 patients: 20 men and 20 women (M=46.9, SD=15.2) and 28 nurses, all women (M=41.1 years, SD=8.8 years). The methods used are: "Differential Emotions Scale" (DES), "Diagnosis of the level of empathic abilities" by Boyko V.V., "Personality questionnaire (Eysenck Personality Inventory, or EPI)" by G. Aizenka. Main results. According to the results of the study, it was found that high empathy and extraversion of nurses contributes to the predominance of positive emotions of the patient, high neuroticism – the predominance of negative emotions. It is shown that the studied psychological qualities of nurses make an uneven contribution to the emotional state of the patient: empathy is more significant in the severity of positive emotions of the patient compared with extraversion; the severity of positive emotions is approximately equally promoted by higher extraversion and less high neuroticism, and the severity of negative emotions is higher neuroticism and less high extraversion There were no links between the psychological qualities of nurses and the anxiety-depressive emotions of the patient. Conclusions. The results of the study can be used in the practice of medical institutions in the selection of secondary medical personnel. |
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